Cataclysmic Variables Matt Wood
cataclysmic variables matt wood
Cataclysmic Variable Research at Florida Tech
Cataclysmic variables (CVs) are close interacting binary star systems in which mass typically flows from a low-mass main-sequence secondary star to a white dwarf star. These pages give a brief overview of the work we're doing. Originally we were going to include a full site devoted to discussion of all things CV, but that would duplicate (poorly) what is already available online (Wikipedia, CVCat, CVNet, CV Beginner's Guide, NASA HEASARC E/PO), and in the well-written and comprehensive books by Brian Warner and Coel Hellier (both are must-reads, but the latter is more accessible to the non-specialist). No CVs have been directly imaged - they're much to small and distant - but Mark Garlick is an artist who's created some amazing conceptions of CVs and related objects (see image at right).

If you'd like to run some numerical simulations of your own, please download FITDisk, which is a user-friendly demonstration version of our research code.

We model CVs using the method of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), a Lagrangian numerical fluid dynamics method. Our SPH code was originally written by James Simpson, now a Ph.D. working with NASA. See our publications for details, and see the visualization page for animations of CV superhumps.

Thanks to Florida Tech for granting me a sabbatical during the 2008-2009 academic year. Thanks to my hosts Paul Groot and Gijs Nelemans at Radboud University and The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) for support through Visitor's Grant 040.11.046. This was supported in part by the National Science Foundation through grants AST-0205902 and AST-0552798.
We thank Marcus Hohlmann and Patrick Ford from the FIT High Energy Physics group and the Domestic Nuclear Detection Office in the Dept. of Homeland Security for making computing resources on a Linux cluster available for this work. Thanks to Michele Montgomery for writing a short Fortran code for rotating the particle positions and velocities that was used in this study.

(Last modified 3/24/09 by MW)

 

Image is copyright Mark A. Garlick/space-art.co.uk, used by permission. Please do not copy this artwork without first contacting the artist.